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House Republicans are advancing a third reconciliation effort after narrowly passing an FY 2027 budget resolution by a 216-214 vote before the August recess. If the House and Senate approve identical versions, the resolution would allow Republicans to pursue another partisan spending package through the reconciliation process, which requires only a simple majority vote in the Senate.

The White House and House Republican leaders are expected to use the package to fund defense priorities, farm assistance, and programs encouraging states to verify voter identification and citizenship status.  Conversely, Senate Majority Leader Thune (R-SD) has said the Senate will not consider a budget resolution until Congress first reaches an agreement to keep the government funded beyond September 30. If Democrats do not support a bipartisan funding extension, Republicans could attempt to use reconciliation to advance their priorities without Democratic votes.

However, the strategy carries political and procedural risks. A reconciliation package tied to government funding would require coordination among multiple committees and could give Democrats opportunities to force difficult votes on amendments. Republican leaders would also need to maintain unity within their conference. The approach could delay additional defense funding, with the Pentagon warning of potential budget challenges by mid-August. While the department has limited flexibility to shift funds, lawmakers will face increasing pressure to resolve funding issues as the fiscal year deadline approaches.