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With Democrats preparing to take control of both chambers of Congress in January, lawmakers are beginning the process of selecting their leadership teams for the 120th Congress. The internal party elections, scheduled over the next several weeks, will determine who sets the legislative agenda, directs committee priorities, and leads negotiations with the Trump administration. The leadership contests are particularly significant following the Democrats’ sweeping midterm victories, which will bring a change in congressional control, new committee leadership, and a potentially different approach to federal spending and oversight.

Congressional Leadership Elections

  • November 10 – House and Senate Republicans – Republicans will elect their leadership teams as they prepare to move into the congressional minority.

The House leadership contest will be especially interesting as members determine who will lead the party following its loss of the majority. Reps. Steve Scalise (R-LA) and Jim Jordan (R-OH) have both announced their intentions to seek the top leadership position after Speaker Mike Johnson indicated he would not pursue the position of minority leader. In the Senate, Sen. John Thune (R-SD) is expected to retain the top Republican leadership position, transitioning from majority leader to minority leader.

  • November 18–19 – House Democrats – House Democrats will hold their leadership elections as they prepare to assume control of the chamber. Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) is widely expected to become Speaker of the House when the new Congress convenes, while Rep. Katherine Clark (D-MA) is expected to serve as majority leader. Their leadership team will play a central role in establishing the Democratic legislative agenda, determining committee priorities, and managing the party’s relationship with the Republican administration.
  • Early December – Senate Democrats – Senate Democrats will elect their leadership team as they prepare to take control of the chamber. Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY) is seeking to retain his position as majority leader, but his reelection is not assured. Several incoming Democratic senators have called for new leadership, setting up what could become a contentious caucus election. The outcome will be particularly important in determining how Democrats approach legislation, nominations, oversight, and negotiations with the White House.
  • January 3, 2027 – Election of the Speaker – The House will formally elect its Speaker when the 120th Congress convenes on January 3, 2027. Although Jeffries is expected to secure the position, the formal vote will mark the official transition of House leadership and the beginning of the new congressional session.